Modeling Pharmacology in Cardiac Myocytes
نویسنده
چکیده
Cardiac myocytes are non-neural cells that possess the capacity to propagate regenerative depolarizing potentials. This allows them to coordinate the exquisite timing necessary to orchestrate millions of these individual muscle cells to generate a heartbeat. Abnormalities of cardiac conduction and cardiac electrophysiology are central to many disease processes and account for significant morbidity and mortality. Several of the various pharmacologic therapies used in clinical cardiology to treat those aberrations modulate the ionic conductances that generate the cardiac action potential. This project uses electrophysical models of cardiac myoctes in order to study the effects of pharmacologic intervention.
منابع مشابه
Protective Effect of Aerobic Training along with Resveratrol on Mitochondrial Dynamics of Cardiac Myocytes in Animal Model of Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Background & objectives: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is associated with mitochondrial dysfunction. The aim of the present study was to examine the effect of aerobic training along with resveratrol on cardiac expression of OPA1 and DRP1 in NAFLD male rats. Methods: In this experimental study, forty eight male Wistar rats were classified into two groups: NAFLD (n=40) and Control-N...
متن کاملCHANGES OF PERK AND CHOP PROTEINS IN ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM OF CARDIAC MYOCYTES AND TNF IN DIABETIC WISTAR RATS FOLLOWING CONTINUOUS AND INTERVAL EXERCISE
Background: Physical activity plays a major role in the prevention of cardiovascular disease and diabetes, but the effect of intense activity on endoplasmic reticulum proteins and apoptosis and necroptosis in diabetic conditions is unclear. The aim of the present study was to investigate the changes of PERK and CHOP proteins in endoplasmic reticulum of cardiac myocytes of diabetic Wistar rats f...
متن کاملModeling the effects of β1-adrenergic receptor blockers and polymorphisms on cardiac myocyte Ca2+ handling.
β-Adrenergic receptor blockers (β-blockers) are commonly used to treat heart failure, but the biologic mechanisms governing their efficacy are still poorly understood. The complexity of β-adrenergic signaling coupled with the influence of receptor polymorphisms makes it difficult to intuit the effect of β-blockers on cardiac physiology. While some studies indicate that β-blockers are efficaciou...
متن کاملEffects of L-Carnitine on Cardiac Apoptosis in Ischemic- Reperfused Isolated Rat Heart
Carnitine is a vital biologic substance for transporting fatty acids into myocytes. It also facilitates fatty acids β-oxidation for energy production. In this study, effects of L-carnitine (L-Car) on apoptosis in the ischemic isolated rat heart were investigated. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into four groups and anesthetized by sodium pentobarbital. The heart was removed and mount...
متن کاملBuckwheat Rutin Inhibits AngII-induced Cardiomyocyte Hypertrophy via Blockade of CaN-dependent Signal Pathway
Buckwheat rutin has been found to be able to inhibit angiotensin II (AngII) - induced hypertrophy in cultured neonatal rat cardiomyocytes, but the mechanism remains uncertain. In this study, myocardial hypertrophy model was made by adding AngII to the medium of cardiac myocytes of neonatal rats, meanwhile, different concentrations of buckwheat rutin were applied to observe their effects. Intrac...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2011